More the twist better is the data carrying capability
Less twist more data rate
Data-rate does not depend on twist in the cable
None of these
Full duplex
Half duplex
Simplex
Modulators
Earth Stations
Transponders
Switch
modulator
Modem
Application layer
Network layer
Data link layer
Transport layer
Single mode
Multimode
Both of these
Node to node delivery
Process-to-process delivery
Synchronization
Data rate
Bits rate
Baud rate
Data collection from sensors
Automated decision-making and actuation
User authentication
Device connectivity management
Actuator
Sensor
Controller
All of the above
To monitor network performance
To adjust the system output based on the desired setpoint
To improve device compatibility
To authenticate user inputs
Open-loop system
Closed-loop system
Hybrid control system
Manual control system
MQTT
HTTP
FTP
SMTP
Proportional control system
Closed-loop feedback system
Open-loop control system
Predictive control system
Physical Layer
Transport Layer
Network Layer
Application Layer
Managing physical connections
Providing IP addressing and routing
Ensuring error-free data delivery
Encrypting application data
Managing communication sessions between devices
Handling device addressing
Compressing and encrypting data
Managing hardware connections
Data Link Layer
Presentation Layer
Provides user interfaces for IoT devices
Ensures data integrity during transmission
Handles physical device connectivity
Routes IoT data between networks
Session Layer
