Smart thermostat
Traditional desktop computer
CRT television
Dial-up modem
FTP
MQTT
Telnet
SMTP
To store data locally
To collect and send data about the physical environment
To process and analyze data
To communicate with other devices
Cloud computing
Sensors and actuators
Artificial intelligence
Human intervention
Monitors
Sensors
Cameras
Processors
To sense environmental changes
To take action based on received data
To display information on screens
To store large amounts of data
Wi-Fi
Bluetooth
LTE
Ethernet
Wireless Local Area Network
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Wireless LAN Adapter Network
Wide Local Access Network
Zigbee
All of the above
10 meters
50 meters
100 meters
1 kilometre
LoRaWAN
A device used for Bluetooth communication
A public or private area where wireless internet is available
A storage location for IoT data
A sensor that detects wireless signals
High-speed video streaming
Low-power, low-data-rate applications
Large-scale data storage
Long-distance file transfer
Low power consumption
Long-range communication
Used for small data packets
Short-range communication
Local Radio Wireless Area Network
Low-Range Wide Area Network
Long-Range Wide Area Network
Limited Range Wireless Area Network
Remote Frequency Identification
Radio Frequency Identification
Random Frequency Identification
Real-time Frequency Identification
10-20 meters
Less than 10 meters
50-100 meters
Over 1 kilometer
